IGU Reports

As the representative membership organisation of the global gas value chain, we harness the power of our global membership and collaborate with industry thought leaders to publish various reports which support the dissemination of industry data, highlight key global gas developments and promote leading gas practices. We achieve these through both our flagship reports and specific publications on topical or regional themes

Report

10-09-2025

Global Gas Report 2025

Natural gas is positioned as the most scalable and responsive solution to meet growing power needs and stabilise grids. Natural gas demand rose globally by 78 billion cubic meters (1.9%) in 2024, reaching 4,122 billion cubic meters (bcm), and is expected to continue growing in 2025 by 71 bcm (1.7%), according to the 2025 Global Gas Report by the International Gas Union (IGU) and Snam released today.

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Report

10-09-2025

Global Gas Report 2025

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Report

25-06-2025

Wholesale Gas Price Survey 2025 Edition

Since the Survey inception in 2005, natural gas markets have undergone a significant transformation, with gas-on-gas (GOG) competition constantly increasing, largely at the expense of oil-price-escalation (OPE) pricing, and other forms of regulated pricing. Between 2005 and 2024, the GOG share of global Gas consumption rose from 31.5% to 49%, while the oil-price-escalation (OPE) indexed price mechanism share fell from 24% to 18.5%. Europe is dominated by GOG, with almost all of its domestic production, 80% of pipeline imports, and 78% of LNG imports priced with GOG. The natural gas market in Europe has changed dramatically over the past 20 years: in 2005, Europe’s natural gas prices were split between 63% OPE and 37% GOG, whereas today they are split between 3% OPE and 97% GOG. OPE is still the largest category in most Asian countries.

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Report

22-05-2025

2025 World LNG Report

Global liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade grew by 2.4% in 2024 to 411.24 million tonnes (MT), connecting 22 exporting markets with 48 importing markets. Asia Pacific remained the largest exporting region with 138.91 MT in 2024, adding 4.10 MT over 2023. European LNG imports declined sharply, falling 21.22 MT year-on-year to 100.07 MT, driven by high storage levels at the start of the year, sluggish demand, and steady pipeline flows. However, LNG demand rebounded in Asia, with China and India posting strong year-on-year growth in spot LNG imports, driven by heatwaves, infrastructure expansions, and greater reliance on gas-for-power.

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Report

23-04-2025

The Role of Gas in Eastern Mediterranean Economies

As the East Mediterranean Gas sector continues to develop, there are numerous avenues for investment for foreign direct investments (FDIs) or public-private partnerships (PPPs) ranging from upstream exploration and production to midstream infrastructure projects such as pipelines and LNG terminals, and downstream activities such as energy distribution networks. Other promising regional investment opportunities are developing and deploying decarbonisation technologies such as Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS).

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Report

21-10-2024

Introduction to Low Carbon Gas Technologies

Aligned to IGU’s support of the Paris Agreement’s Nationally Determined Contributions to reduce GHG emissions and its commitment to significantly decarbonise the global energy system, this “Introduction to Low Carbon Gas Technologies” provides a brief guide on key low-carbon and renewable gas technologies that are currently available for deployment to ramp up the gas industry’s efforts towards deep decarbonisation.

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Report

27-08-2024

Global Gas Report 2024 Edition

The International Gas Union (IGU), Snam and knowledge partner Rystad Energy, are pleased to announce the Global Gas Report 2024 Edition. Rising Energy Demand in All Regions and Underinvestment in Gas and Clean Energy Jeopardise Global Energy Supply, with 2030 Energy Targets Visibly Out of Reach.

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Report

26-06-2024

2024 World LNG Report

This is the 15th annual edition of the World LNG Report, the world’s most comprehensive public source of information on key developments and trends in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).

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Report

23-04-2024

Wholesale Gas Price Survey 2024 Edition

The International Gas Union (IGU) today releases its 2024 Global Wholesale Gas Price Survey report, the 16th undertaken since 2005.

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Report

19-10-2023

Global Gas Report 2023

Global Gas Report 2023: The unprecedented demand uncertainty and insufficient level of investment in natural gas, low-carbon, and renewable gases are putting the energy transition at risk, undermining energy affordability, security, and sustainability.

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